Silver Tungsten Carbide Properties

Silver tungsten carbide (AgWC) is a composite material that offers an excellent combination of electrical and mechanical properties. Its key performance characteristics include:
1. Electrical Properties
High Electrical Conductivity: Thanks to the silver content, AgWC provides efficient current flow.
Low Contact Resistance: Minimal resistance at the contact point reduces energy loss and improves conductivity.
Low Material Transfer Rate: Excellent stability under high switching frequency and arc conditions.
2. Arc Resistance
Excellent Arc Erosion Resistance: Tungsten carbide delivers superior resistance to arc wear.
Strong Anti-Welding Performance: Prevents sticking or welding under high-temperature, high-current arcs.
Extended Service Life: Superior arc and sticking resistance ensure a longer operational lifespan compared to conventional silver-based materials.
3. Mechanical Properties
High Hardness and Strength: The WC matrix gives the material exceptional compressive strength and wear resistance.
Dense and Uniform Structure: Achieved through vacuum infiltration, offering excellent mechanical reliability.
4. Thermal Properties
Outstanding Thermal Stability: Maintains structural and functional integrity even under elevated temperatures.
Good Thermal Conductivity: Enhances heat dissipation, reducing localized heating and its impact on electrical performance.
5. Typical Properties of Silver Tungsten Carbide (AgWC30 and AgWC40)
Property Category |
Parameter |
AgWC30 |
AgWC40 |
Electrical Properties |
Electrical Conductivity |
About 12–18 % IACS |
About 20–25 % IACS |
Contact Resistance |
0.5–1.5 mΩ(Typical value) |
0.5–1.5 mΩ(Typical value) |
|
Material Transfer Rate |
Very low |
Very low |
|
Arc Resistance |
Arc Erosion Rate |
Excellent, suitable for high arc loads |
Good for medium arc loads |
Anti-Welding |
Excellent |
Excellent |
|
Service Life |
Long |
Moderately Long |
|
Mechanical Properties |
Hardness (Vickers) |
320–360 HV |
280–320 HV |
Density |
13.5–14.5 g/cm³ |
12.8–13.8 g/cm³ |
|
Compressive Strength |
High |
High |
|
Thermal Properties |
Thermal Conductivity |
120–140 W/m·K |
140–160 W/m·K |
Thermal Stability |
Excellent |
Excellent |